National Historic Landmark · Washington, District of Columbia

American Federation of Labor Building

Building in Washington, D.C. Built 1916 by Frank Pierce Milburn. Added to the National Register in 1974, and a National Historic Landmark.

Am. Federation of Labor Bldg. LCCN2016825961American Federation of Labor Building (53844542626)American Federation of Labor Building 01American Federation of Labor Building 02
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

The American Federation of Labor Building is a seven-story brick and limestone building located along Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C. Completed in 1916, it served as the headquarters of the American Federation of Labor until 1955, when it merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL–CIO. It remained a trade union headquarters until 2005, when it was sold to the developers of the Washington Marriott Marquis hotel. The building exterior, the only historical element remaining of the building, is now part of that structure. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. It housed the American Federation of Labor for 40 years.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
Address901 Massachusetts Ave., NW., Washington, DC
CountyDistrict of Columbia
ListedSep 13, 1974
Listed forSocial history
Level of significanceNational
Reference number74002154
Built1916 · more from the 1910s
ArchitectFrank Pierce Milburn
Type of placebuilding
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address901 Massachusetts Ave., NW., Washington, DC
Coordinates38.9036° N, 77.0247° W · Directions ↗
Also in Washington675 listed places in Washington → · walking tours →
Nearest national park unitMary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site · under a mile · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyFort Dupont Park Picnic Areas 4 miles · Rock Creek Park Group Picnic Areas (Dc) 4 miles · Greenbelt Park Ranger Station 9 miles
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Washington

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  • Distilled in Washington
    Becky Garrison and Charles Finkel, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Radical Suffragist in Washington, D. C
    Shirley Marshall, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • George Washington in the French and Indian War
    Scott C. Patchan, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Black Civil War Veterans in Washington State
    Cynthia Wilson, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Native American History of Washington, DC
    Armand Lione, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org

Guidebooks to historic places in Washington, D.C.

  • Walking Washington, DC
    Barbara Noe Kennedy and Lisa Walker, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • DC by Metro
    Michelle Goldchain, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Black Men Built the Capitol
    Jesse Holland, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Walking Tour of the Georgetown
    Richard Massimo and Missy Janes, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was American Federation of Labor Building listed on the National Register?

Sep 13, 1974. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was American Federation of Labor Building built?

1916, designed by Frank Pierce Milburn.

Source: Wikidata

Can I visit American Federation of Labor Building?

Yes. American Federation of Labor Building is recorded as open to the public.

Source: Wikidata

Where is American Federation of Labor Building?

901 Massachusetts Ave., NW., Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia. The nearest national park unit is Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site, under a mile away.

Source: Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site

Where is the nomination form for American Federation of Labor Building?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near American Federation of Labor Building?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Fort Dupont Park Picnic Areas, 4 miles away. Rock Creek Park Group Picnic Areas (Dc) is 4 miles away, and Greenbelt Park Ranger Station is 9 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at American Federation of Labor Building?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 74002154. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.