Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey
Site in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Built 1786. Added to the National Register in 1966, and a National Historic Landmark.
What it is
The Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey is the point from which the United States in 1786 began the formal survey of the lands known then as the Northwest Territory, now making up all of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The survey is claimed to be the first major cadastral survey undertaken by any nation. The point now lies underwater on the state line between Ohio and Pennsylvania. Because it is submerged, a monument commemorating the point is adjacent to the nearest roadway and located on the state line between East Liverpool, Ohio and Ohioville, Pennsylvania. The area around the marker was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The record
| Property type | Site |
| Address | On the OH/PA Border, E of East Liverpool, East Liverpool, OH |
| County | Columbiana County |
| Listed | Oct 15, 1966 |
| Listed for | Engineering, Communications |
| Level of significance | National |
| Also known as | Beginning Point |
| Reference number | 66000606 |
| Built | 1786 · more from the 1780s |
| Type of place | boundary marker |
| Designations | National Historic Landmark, Historic Civil Engineering Landmark |
| Contributing resources | 1 site |
The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗
Visiting
| Address | On the OH/PA Border, E of East Liverpool, East Liverpool, OH |
| Coordinates | 40.6425° N, 80.5192° W · Directions ↗ |
| Also in East Liverpool | 20 listed places in East Liverpool → |
| Nearest national park unit | First Ladies National Historic Site · 46 miles · on Park Atlas |
| Federal campgrounds nearby | Mill Creek Camping (Berlin Lake) 36 miles · Mill Creek Day Use 36 miles |
Explore
Map
Nearby in Columbiana County
Local history books for East Liverpool
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Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Ohio
Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.
Reference
Questions people ask
When was Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey listed on the National Register?
Oct 15, 1966. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.
Source: National Park Service
When was Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey built?
1786.
Source: Wikidata
Where is Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey?
On the OH/PA Border, E of East Liverpool, East Liverpool, Columbiana County, Ohio. The nearest national park unit is First Ladies National Historic Site, 46 miles away.
Where is the nomination form for Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey?
The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.
Source: National Archives
Are there campgrounds near Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey?
Two federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Mill Creek Camping (Berlin Lake), 36 miles away. Mill Creek Day Use is 36 miles away.
Source: Campsite Atlas
Is there cell service at Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey?
FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.
Source: FCC Broadband Map
Sources
Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 66000606. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.