National Historic Landmark · astronomical observatory · Cincinnati, Ohio

Cincinnati Observatory Building

Observatory in Cincinnati, Ohio. Added to the National Register in 1980, and a National Historic Landmark.

Attic, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49656464941)Attic, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49656747897)Basement Relics, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49655927178)Basement Relics, Cincinnati Observatory, Hyde Park, Cincinnati, OH (49655927398)
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

The Cincinnati Observatory, known locally as Mt. Lookout Observatory, is located in Cincinnati, Ohio on top of Mount Lookout. It consists of two observatory buildings housing an 11-inch (28 cm) and 16 inch (41 cm) aperture refracting telescope. It is the oldest professional observatory in the United States. It was a key facility for astronomical research and education at the University of Cincinnati, which currently owns the observatory. It currently operates as a 19th-century observatory. There are regular viewings through both historical telescopes as well as tours and additional programs. The observatory also has an extensive outreach program, providing astronomical education for the Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana region.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
AddressObservatory Pl., Cincinnati, OH
CountyHamilton County
ListedMar 3, 1980
Listed forArchitecture
Level of significanceNational
Also known asSee Also:Observatory Historic District
Reference number80003043
ArchitectSamuel Hannaford
Type of placeastronomical observatory
StyleGreek Revival architecture
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places contributing property

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressObservatory Pl., Cincinnati, OH
Websitecincinnatiobservatory.org ↗
Coordinates39.1429° N, 84.4226° W · Directions ↗
Also in Cincinnati314 listed places in Cincinnati → · walking tours →
Nearest national park unitWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site · 5 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyCaesar Creek Lake 30 miles · Overlook Shelter (Brookville Lake) 37 miles · Tailwater Shelter 1 (Brookville Lake) 37 miles
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Cincinnati

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • The Jewish Hospital & Cincinnati Jews in Medicine
    Frederic Krome, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Lost Cincinnati
    Jeff Suess, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Cincinnati art deco
    Steven J. Rolfes, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Cincinnati's Underground Railroad
    Richard Cooper and Eric R. Jackson, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Cincinnati's freemasons
    Donald I. Crews, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Ohio

  • A guide to historic Marietta, Ohio
    Lynne Sturtevant, 2011
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Ohio off the Beaten Path®
    Jackie Sheckler Finch, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Cincinnati Haunted Handbook
    Jeff Morris and Michael Morris, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Cincinnati Observatory Building listed on the National Register?

Mar 3, 1980. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

Who designed Cincinnati Observatory Building?

Samuel Hannaford, working in the Greek Revival architecture style.

Source: Wikidata

Can I visit Cincinnati Observatory Building?

Yes. Cincinnati Observatory Building is recorded as open to the public, and hours are on the official website.

Source: Official website

Where is Cincinnati Observatory Building?

Observatory Pl., Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. The nearest national park unit is William Howard Taft National Historic Site, 5 miles away.

Source: William Howard Taft National Historic Site

Where is the nomination form for Cincinnati Observatory Building?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Cincinnati Observatory Building?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Caesar Creek Lake, 30 miles away. Overlook Shelter (Brookville Lake) is 37 miles away, and Tailwater Shelter 1 (Brookville Lake) is 37 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Cincinnati Observatory Building?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 80003043. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.