National Historic Landmark · census-designated place in the United States · Placerville, California

Coloma

Census-designated place in California. Added to the National Register in 1966, and a National Historic Landmark.

National Historic LandmarkListed 196616 contributing buildings
1850 Lithograph - Gold Rush in CaliforniaColoma, California streetGold & roscoelite (Stuckslacker Mine, Coloma, California, USA) (16562912783)
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 3 in the Commons category

What it is

Coloma is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Dorado County, California, United States. It is approximately 36 miles (58 km) northeast of Sacramento. Coloma is most noted for being the site where James W. Marshall found gold in the Sierra Nevada foothills, at Sutter's Mill on January 24, 1848, leading to the California gold rush. As of the 2020 census, Coloma had a population of 521.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeHistoric district
Address7 mi. NW of Placerville on CA 49, Placerville vicinity, CA
CountyEl Dorado County
ListedOct 15, 1966
Listed forIndustry, Exploration and settlement
Level of significanceNational
Also known asColoma (Gold Discovery Site)
Reference number66000207
Type of placecensus-designated place in the United States, historic district
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources16 buildings, 2 sites, 2 objects
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address7 mi. NW of Placerville on CA 49, Placerville, CA
Coordinates38.8006° N, 120.8917° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitPort Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial · 80 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyDru Barner Campground 12 miles · Dru Barner Campground 12 miles · Ponderosa Cove Campground 16 miles
A district listing covers the streets, not the doors. Walk it freely; the buildings inside are as private as they ever were.

Explore

Drawings & photographs

Measured drawings and photographs from the Library of Congress. Public domain. All 1 record ↗

Map

Guidebooks to historic places in California

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Coloma listed on the National Register?

Oct 15, 1966. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

Where is Coloma?

7 mi. NW of Placerville on CA 49, Placerville vicinity, El Dorado County, California. The nearest national park unit is Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, 80 miles away.

Source: Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

What does the Coloma listing include?

The listing counts 20 contributing resources. Those are 16 buildings, 2 sites, and 2 objects. A contributing resource is a part of the listed property that carries its historic significance.

Source: National Park Service

Are there historic photographs or drawings of Coloma?

Yes. The Historic American Buildings Survey at the Library of Congress has drawings or photographs of it.

Source: Library of Congress

Where is the nomination form for Coloma?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Coloma?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Dru Barner Campground, 12 miles away. Dru Barner Campground is 12 miles away, and Ponderosa Cove Campground is 16 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Coloma?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 66000207. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA. Drawings and photographs are Historic American Buildings Survey records at the Library of Congress, public domain.