National Historic Landmark · fort · Hobson, Nevada

Fort Ruby

Fort in White Pine County, Nevada. Added to the National Register in 1966, and a National Historic Landmark.

2014, Flagpole Marking the Location of Fort Ruby - panoramioFort Ruby and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge (21686057929)Fort Ruby Historic Spring House (21251855283)FortRubyArcheology
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

Fort Ruby, also known as Camp Ruby, was built in 1862 by the United States Army, during the American Civil War (1861–1865), in the "wilderness of eastern Nevada". in the region separated from the larger Utah Territory of 1850–1896, further east, then organized as the brief Nevada Territory of 1861–1864. It protected both the California Trail and the later Overland Trail westward routes for overland mail and pioneer wagon route for stagecoaches and utilized for the short-lived Pony Express (1860–1861) horse riders with pouches of the United States Mail This was in order to maintain speedier links and communication between residents of the new state of California, on the West Coast on the Pacific Ocean and to the other states of the federal Union in the East. Later by the following year of 1861, the American-based Overland Telegraph Company with its trans-continental line was constructed laboriously at the beginning of the crucial Civil War, using the new 1844 invention of the electric telegraph, and subsequently the first of four transcontinental railroad lines in 1869.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
AddressNear Hobson on W side of Ruby Lake, Hobson vicinity, NV
CountyWhite Pine County
ListedOct 15, 1966
Listed forArchitecture
Level of significanceNational
Also known asCamp Ruby
Reference number66000460
Type of placefort
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources2 buildings

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressNear Hobson on W side of Ruby Lake, Hobson, NV
Coordinates40.0677° N, 115.5296° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitGreat Basin National Park · 103 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbySouth Ruby Campground 8 miles · Terraces Campground - Picnic Area 40 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Public land around it

Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge ↗National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceAbout 4 miles away40,055 acres

Wilderness Atlas publishes a centroid and an acreage for each unit, not a boundary line. Distance here is measured to a circle of the same area drawn around that centroid, so treat it as roughly right rather than surveyed.

Nevada travel guides

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • A Visitor's Guide to the University of Nevada, Reno Arboretum
    James W. Hulse and Dr. Cheryll Glotfelty, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Afoot and Afield: Tahoe-Reno
    Mike White, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Death Valley National Park
    Jenna Blough, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Fort Ruby listed on the National Register?

Oct 15, 1966. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

Where is Fort Ruby?

Near Hobson on W side of Ruby Lake, Hobson vicinity, White Pine County, Nevada. The nearest national park unit is Great Basin National Park, 103 miles away.

Source: Great Basin National Park

What does the Fort Ruby listing include?

The listing counts 2 contributing resources. Those are 2 buildings. A contributing resource is a part of the listed property that carries its historic significance.

Source: National Park Service

Where is the nomination form for Fort Ruby?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Fort Ruby?

Two federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is South Ruby Campground, 8 miles away. Terraces Campground - Picnic Area is 40 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Fort Ruby?

FCC coverage maps show AT&T 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 66000460. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.