National Historic Landmark · African-American museum · Alexandria (Independent City), Virginia

Franklin and Armfield Office

Historic house in Virginia. Added to the National Register in 1978, and a National Historic Landmark.

Franklin & Armfield Office alleyFranklin & Armfield Office from Duke Street medianFranklin & Armfield Office frontFranklin and Armfield Office, 1860s
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

The Franklin and Armfield Office, which houses the Freedom House Museum, is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia. Built c. 1810–1820, it was first used as a private residence before being converted to the offices of the largest slave trading firm in the United States, started in 1828 by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield. Ship manifests from the National Archives indicate that at least 5,000 slaves were trafficked through the office and its now-demolished slave pens.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
Address1315 Duke St., Alexandria (Independent City), VA
Independent cityCity of Alexandria
ListedJun 2, 1978
Listed forCommerce, Social history
Level of significanceNational
Also known as1315 Duke Street Apartments
Reference number78003146
Type of placecommercial building, African-American museum
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark, Virginia Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address1315 Duke St., Alexandria (Independent City), VA
Coordinates38.8039° N, 77.0545° W · Directions ↗
Also in Alexandria (Independent City)44 listed places in Alexandria (Independent City) →
Nearest national park unitOxon Cove Park & Oxon Hill Farm · 2 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyFort Dupont Park Picnic Areas 6 miles · Fort Hunt Picnic Areas 6 miles · Fort Washington Park Day Use Facilities 7 miles
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Guidebooks to historic places in Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Historical Tours Alexandria, Virginia
    Frederick Knops, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Plantations of Virginia
    Charlene C. Giannetti and Jai Williams, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • George Washington's Virginia
    John R. Maass, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Historic Sites in Virginia's Northern Neck and Essex County
    Thomas A. Wolf, 2011
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Franklin and Armfield Office listed on the National Register?

Jun 2, 1978. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

Can I visit Franklin and Armfield Office?

Yes. Franklin and Armfield Office is recorded as open to the public.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Franklin and Armfield Office?

1315 Duke St., Alexandria (Independent City), City of Alexandria, Virginia. The nearest national park unit is Oxon Cove Park & Oxon Hill Farm, 2 miles away.

Source: Oxon Cove Park & Oxon Hill Farm

Where is the nomination form for Franklin and Armfield Office?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Franklin and Armfield Office?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Fort Dupont Park Picnic Areas, 6 miles away. Fort Hunt Picnic Areas is 6 miles away, and Fort Washington Park Day Use Facilities is 7 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Franklin and Armfield Office?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 78003146. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.