National Historic Landmark · mission station · Nogales, Arizona

Guevavi Mission Ruins

Historic mission ruins in Arizona. Built 1701. Added to the National Register in 1971, and a National Historic Landmark.

Guevavi Mission - exterior (d6fc785c-2427-4b54-986e-8260ad51d093)Guevavi Mission - interior (b1d56d27-475f-40cf-a6f7-0fadc746f0bd)Guevavi Mission - on the Santa Cruz River (1bb477e7-5d59-4535-a115-955e445562c3)Guevavi Mission - the surrounding landscape (608944d3-2fea-4455-a23c-d80b71399f51)
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 5 in the Commons category

What it is

La Misión de San Gabriel de Guevavi was founded by Jesuit missionary priests Eusebio Kino and Juan María de Salvatierra in 1691. Subsequent missionaries called it San Rafael and San Miguel, resulting in the common historical name of Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeSite
Address6 mi. N of U.S.-Mexican border, Nogales vicinity, AZ
CountySanta Cruz County
ListedNov 5, 1971
Listed forNative archaeology of the historic period, Native American heritage, Historical archaeology, Exploration and settlement, Hispanic heritage, Religion
Level of significanceNational
Also known asSan Gabriel de Guevavi; Los Santos Angeles de Guevavi; Mission
Reference number71000119
Built1701 · more from the 1700s
Type of placemission station, ruins, archaeological site
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 site

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address6 mi. N of U.S.-Mexican border, Nogales, AZ
Coordinates31.4100° N, 110.9033° W · Directions ↗
Also in Nogales36 listed places in Nogales → · walking tour →
Nearest national park unitTumacácori National Historical Park · 14 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyCalabasas 9 miles · Kent Springs Cabin 21 miles · Canelo Ranger Office 25 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Nogales

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Arizona

  • A guide to southern Arizona's historic farms and ranches
    Lili DeBarbieri, 2012
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Frommer's Arizona and the Grand Canyon
    Gregory McNamee, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Touring Hot Springs Arizona
    Matt C. Bischoff, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Guevavi Mission Ruins listed on the National Register?

Nov 5, 1971. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Guevavi Mission Ruins built?

1701.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Guevavi Mission Ruins?

6 mi. N of U.S.-Mexican border, Nogales vicinity, Santa Cruz County, Arizona. The nearest national park unit is Tumacácori National Historical Park, 14 miles away.

Source: Tumacácori National Historical Park

Where is the nomination form for Guevavi Mission Ruins?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Guevavi Mission Ruins?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Calabasas, 9 miles away. Kent Springs Cabin is 21 miles away, and Canelo Ranger Office is 25 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Guevavi Mission Ruins?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE, AT&T 4G LTE, and T-Mobile 4G LTE at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 71000119. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.