National Historic Landmark · Chicago, Illinois

Leiter II Building

United States historic place in Chicago, Illinois. Built 1891 by William Le Baron Jenney. Added to the National Register in 1976, and a National Historic Landmark.

Leiter II Building (7184331883)Leiter II BuildingRobert Morris University Illinois
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 3 in the Commons category

What it is

The Second Leiter Building, also known as the Leiter II Building, the Sears Building, One Congress Center, and Robert Morris Center, is located at the northeast corner of South State Street and East Ida B. Wells Drive in Chicago, Illinois. The building is not to be confused with the present Willis Tower, formerly the Sears Tower, constructed and owned by the famous nationwide mail-order firm Sears, Roebuck & Company. This landmark of the Chicago school of architecture gained fame for being one of the earliest commercial buildings constructed with a metal skeleton frame remaining in the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
AddressNE corner of S. State and E. Congress Sts., Chicago, IL
CountyCook County
ListedJan 7, 1976
Listed forArchitecture
Level of significanceNational
Also known asSears, Roebuck and Company
Reference number76000695
Built1891 · more from the 1890s
ArchitectWilliam Le Baron Jenney
Type of placemulti-story urban building
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark, Chicago Landmark
Contributing resources1 building

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressNE corner of S. State and E. Congress Sts., Chicago, IL
Coordinates41.8764° N, 87.6274° W · Directions ↗
Also in Chicago419 listed places in Chicago → · walking tours →
Nearest national park unitPullman National Historical Park · 13 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyWest Beach Picnic Shelters 28 miles · Chellberg Farm Picnic Shelters 33 miles · Dunbar Group Site 35 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Drawings & photographs

Measured drawings and photographs from the Library of Congress. Public domain. All 1 record ↗

Map

Local history books for Chicago

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Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Illinois

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Leiter II Building listed on the National Register?

Jan 7, 1976. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Leiter II Building built?

1891, designed by William Le Baron Jenney.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Leiter II Building?

NE corner of S. State and E. Congress Sts., Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. The nearest national park unit is Pullman National Historical Park, 13 miles away.

Source: Pullman National Historical Park

Are there historic photographs or drawings of Leiter II Building?

Yes. The Historic American Buildings Survey at the Library of Congress has drawings or photographs of it.

Source: Library of Congress

Where is the nomination form for Leiter II Building?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Leiter II Building?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is West Beach Picnic Shelters, 28 miles away. Chellberg Farm Picnic Shelters is 33 miles away, and Dunbar Group Site is 35 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Leiter II Building?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 76000695. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA. Drawings and photographs are Historic American Buildings Survey records at the Library of Congress, public domain.