National Historic Landmark · Window Rock, Arizona

Navajo Nation Council Chamber

Government center in the Southwestern in Window Rock, Arizona. Built 1935. Added to the National Register in 2004, and a National Historic Landmark.

Navaho Council House, Window Rock Ariz (8432718723)Navajo CouncilNavajo Nation Council Chamber exterior, April 2024Navajo Nation Council Chamber interior during session, April 2024
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

Navajo Nation Council Chamber is the center of government for the Navajo Nation. The landmark building, in Window Rock, Arizona, is significant for its association with the 1930s New Deal, and its change in federal policy for relations with Native Americans, as established in the Indian Reorganization Act. With its red sandstone façade and overall rustic architectural style, the chamber was designed to harmonize with its spectacular natural surroundings. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2004. It is "the only legislative headquarters in the United States owned by an American Indian tribe which has been continuously in use by that tribe and whose design incorporates indigenous materials and architectural traditions tied to the Navajo heritage."

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
AddressW008-013 Circle Boulevard, Window Rock, AZ
CountyApache County
ListedAug 18, 2004
Listed forNative American heritage, Politics and government, Architecture
Level of significanceNational
Also known asCouncil House; Central Agency House
Reference number04001155
Built1935 · more from the 1930s
Type of placeparliament building
StylePueblo Revival Style architecture
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressW008-013 Circle Boulevard, Window Rock, AZ
Coordinates35.6800° N, 109.0508° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitHubbell Trading Post National Historic Site · 29 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyMcgaffey Campground 37 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Apache County

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • The White Mountains of Apache County
    Catherine H. Ellis, 2010
    Find at Bookshop.org

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Arizona

  • A guide to southern Arizona's historic farms and ranches
    Lili DeBarbieri, 2012
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Frommer's Arizona and the Grand Canyon
    Gregory McNamee, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Touring Hot Springs Arizona
    Matt C. Bischoff, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Navajo Nation Council Chamber listed on the National Register?

Aug 18, 2004. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Navajo Nation Council Chamber built?

1935, in the Pueblo Revival Style architecture style.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Navajo Nation Council Chamber?

W008-013 Circle Boulevard, Window Rock, Apache County, Arizona. The nearest national park unit is Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site, 29 miles away.

Source: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

Where is the nomination form for Navajo Nation Council Chamber?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Navajo Nation Council Chamber?

One federal campground is within reach, Mcgaffey Campground, 37 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Navajo Nation Council Chamber?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE and AT&T 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 04001155. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.