National Historic Landmark · museum · Birmingham, Alabama

Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site

United States historic place in Birmingham, Alabama. Built 1983 by James Sloss. Added to the National Register in 1972, and a National Historic Landmark.

2019 National Christmas Tree Lighting (e7b3b102-0355-4bd7-b2ff-9b10afdb8099)A picture of Sloss FurnaceAmtrak crescent October 2023 journey day 33Amtrak crescent October 2023 journey third day 24
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

Sloss Furnaces is a National Historic Landmark in Birmingham, Alabama in the United States. It operated as a pig iron-producing blast furnace from 1882 to 1971. After closing, it became one of the first industrial sites in the U.S. to be preserved and restored for public use. In 1981, the furnaces were designated a National Historic Landmark by the United States Department of the Interior.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeStructure
Address1st Ave. at 32nd St., Birmingham, AL
CountyJefferson County
ListedJun 22, 1972
Listed forIndustry, Engineering
Level of significanceNational
Also known asSloss Blast Furnaces
Reference number72000162
Built1983 · more from the 1980s
ArchitectJames Sloss
Type of placemuseum, historic landmark
Contributing resources4 buildings, 1 structure, 1 site
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address1st Ave. at 32nd St., Birmingham, AL
Websiteslossfurnaces.com ↗
Coordinates33.5206° N, 86.7909° W · Directions ↗
Also in Birmingham160 listed places in Birmingham →
Nearest national park unitBirmingham Civil Rights National Monument · 1 mile · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyBurchfield Branch Park 34 miles · Rocky Branch Day Use Park 40 miles
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Birmingham

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Alabama

  • Iron & steel
    James R Bennett, 2010
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Exploring Wild Alabama
    Kenneth M. Wills and Dr. L. J. Davenport, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Haunted Talladega County
    Kim Johnston and Shane Busby, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site listed on the National Register?

Jun 22, 1972. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site built?

1983, designed by James Sloss.

Source: Wikidata

Can I visit Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site?

Yes. Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site is recorded as open to the public, and hours are on the official website.

Source: Official website

Where is Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site?

1st Ave. at 32nd St., Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. The nearest national park unit is Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, 1 mile away.

Source: Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

What does the Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site listing include?

The listing counts 6 contributing resources. Those are 4 buildings, 1 structure, and 1 site. A contributing resource is a part of the listed property that carries its historic significance.

Source: National Park Service

Where is the nomination form for Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site?

Two federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Burchfield Branch Park, 34 miles away. Rocky Branch Day Use Park is 40 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Number One Furnace, Sloss Blast Furnace Site?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 72000162. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.