National Historic Landmark · house · Beaufort, South Carolina

Robert Smalls House

Historic house in Beaufort, South Carolina. Added to the National Register in 1974, and a National Historic Landmark.

Robert Smalls House (Beaufort, South Carolina)Robert Smalls House 01Robert Smalls House 02Robert Smalls House 03
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 5 in the Commons category

What it is

The Robert Smalls House is a historic house at 511 Prince Street in Beaufort, South Carolina. Built in 1843 and altered several times, the house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974 for its association with Robert Smalls (1839-1915). Smalls, born into slavery, achieved notice for commandeering the CSS Planter and sailing her to freedom during the American Civil War. After the war he represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives during Reconstruction.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Register nameSmalls, Robert, House
Property typeBuilding
Address511 Prince St., Beaufort, SC
CountyBeaufort County
ListedMay 30, 1974
Listed forMilitary, Black heritage, Politics and government
Level of significanceNational
Reference number74001823
Type of placehouse
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address511 Prince St., Beaufort, SC
Coordinates32.4355° N, 80.6682° W · Directions ↗
Also in Beaufort15 listed places in Beaufort →
Nearest national park unitReconstruction Era National Historical Park · 4 miles · on Park Atlas
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Beaufort

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Guidebooks to historic places in South Carolina

  • Classic Carolina road trips from Columbia
    Thomas M. Poland, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Columbia Civil War landmarks
    Tom (Historian) Elmore, 2011
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Touring the Carolinas' Civil War sites
    Clint Johnson, 2011
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • A tour of historic Sullivan's Island
    Cindy Lee, 2010
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Robert Smalls House listed on the National Register?

May 30, 1974. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

Where is Robert Smalls House?

511 Prince St., Beaufort, Beaufort County, South Carolina. The nearest national park unit is Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, 4 miles away.

Source: Reconstruction Era National Historical Park

Where is the nomination form for Robert Smalls House?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Is there cell service at Robert Smalls House?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 74001823. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.