National Historic Landmark · building of public administration · Greenbelt, Maryland

Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility

United States historic place in Greenbelt, Maryland. Built 1966. Added to the National Register in 1985, and a National Historic Landmark.

GoddardMagTestFacility2019Spacecraft Magnetic Test FacilitySpacecraft Magnetic Test Facility2
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 3 in the Commons category

What it is

The Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility, also known historically as the Attitude Control Test Facility, is an experimental spacecraft test facility at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States. It was built in 1966 to allow the evaluation of magnetic movement in crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, and for the precision calibration of magnetometers used in space flight. The building is constructed of non-magnetic materials and contains a magnetic coil system that allows the cancellation of the Earth's magnetic field. This unique building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeStructure
AddressGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
CountyPrince George's County
ListedOct 3, 1985
Listed forEngineering
Level of significanceNational
Also known asAttitude Control Test Facility
Reference number85002811
Built1966 · more from the 1960s
Type of placebuilding of public administration
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 structure

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Coordinates39.0068° N, 76.8251° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitBaltimore-Washington Parkway · 2 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyGreenbelt Campground 4 miles · Greenbelt Park Picnic Areas 4 miles · Greenbelt Park Ranger Station 4 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Public land around it

Patuxent Research Refuge ↗National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceAbout 2 miles away12,952 acres

Wilderness Atlas publishes a centroid and an acreage for each unit, not a boundary line. Distance here is measured to a circle of the same area drawn around that centroid, so treat it as roughly right rather than surveyed.

Local history books for Prince George's County

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Prince George's County and the Civil War
    Nathania A. Branch Miles and Monday M. Miles, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Prince George's County
    Carolyn Corpening Rowe and Jane Taylor Thomas, 2003
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Prince George's County, Maryland
    Katharine D. Bryant, 1999
    Find at Bookshop.org

Guidebooks to historic places in Maryland

  • Slow Travels-Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia Edition
    Lyn Wilkerson, 2010
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Lost Baltimore
    Paul K. Williams, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • In full glory reflected
    Ralph E. Eshelman, 2012
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility listed on the National Register?

Oct 3, 1985. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility built?

1966.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility?

Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Prince George's County, Maryland. The nearest national park unit is Baltimore-Washington Parkway, 2 miles away.

Source: Baltimore-Washington Parkway

Where is the nomination form for Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Greenbelt Campground, 4 miles away. Greenbelt Park Picnic Areas is 4 miles away, and Greenbelt Park Ranger Station is 4 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE, AT&T 4G LTE, and T-Mobile 4G LTE at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 85002811. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.