National Historic Landmark · performing arts center · Indianapolis, Indiana

Madame C. J. Walker Building

Built 1927 by Rubush & Hunter. Added to the National Register in 1980, and a National Historic Landmark.

Indy Walker TheatreIndy Walker theatreKurt Vonnegut Museum and Library exterior signageMadame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

The Madam C. J. Walker Building, which houses the Madam Walker Legacy Center, was built in 1927 in the city of Indianapolis, Indiana, and as Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991. The four-story, multi-purpose Walker Building was named in honor of Madam C. J. Walker, the African American hair care and beauty products entrepreneur who founded the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, and designed by the Indianapolis architectural firm of Rubush & Hunter. The building served as the world headquarters for Walker's company, as well as entertainment, business, and commercial hub along Indiana Avenue for the city's African American community from the 1920s to the 1950s. The historic gathering place and venue for community events and arts and cultural programs were saved from demolition in the 1970s. The restored building, which includes African, Egyptian, and Moorish designs, is one of the few remaining African-Art Deco buildings in the United States. The Walker Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Register nameWalker, Madame C. J., Building
Property typeBuilding
Address617 Indiana Ave., Indianapolis, IN
CountyMarion County
ListedJul 17, 1980
Listed forArchitecture, Performing arts, Black heritage, Industry, Commerce, Entertainment and recreation, Invention, Education, Social history
Level of significanceNational
Also known asWalker Theatre; Walker, Madame C.J., Manufacturing Company
Reference number80000062
Built1927 · more from the 1920s
ArchitectRubush & Hunter
Type of placeperforming arts center, theatre building, movie theater
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address617 Indiana Ave., Indianapolis, IN
Websitewalkertheatre.com ↗
Coordinates39.7762° N, 86.1672° W · Directions ↗
Also in Indianapolis266 listed places in Indianapolis → · walking tours →
Nearest national park unitWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site · 99 miles · on Park Atlas
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Local history books for Indianapolis

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Historic Indianapolis Fires and Disasters
    Jack E. Finney, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Indianapolis Graverobbing
    Chris Flook, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Vanished Indianapolis
    Edward Fujawa, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Super Cities! Indianapolis
    Donna Griffin, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Historic Memorial District of Downtown Indianapolis
    Rudy Schouten, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org

Indiana travel guides

  • Native American Place Names of Indiana
    Michael McCafferty, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Indiana Off the Beaten Path®
    Phyllis Thomas, 2021
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • A Guide to Natural Areas of Northern Indiana
    Steven Higgs, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Madame C. J. Walker Building listed on the National Register?

Jul 17, 1980. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Madame C. J. Walker Building built?

1927, designed by Rubush & Hunter.

Source: Wikidata

Can I visit Madame C. J. Walker Building?

Yes. Madame C. J. Walker Building is recorded as open to the public, and hours are on the official website.

Source: Official website

Where is Madame C. J. Walker Building?

617 Indiana Ave., Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. The nearest national park unit is William Howard Taft National Historic Site, 99 miles away.

Source: William Howard Taft National Historic Site

Where is the nomination form for Madame C. J. Walker Building?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Is there cell service at Madame C. J. Walker Building?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 80000062. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.