National Historic Landmark · Richmond (Independent City), Virginia

Egyptian Building

Historic college building in Richmond, Virginia, USA. Built 1845 by Thomas Somerville Stewart. Added to the National Register in 1969, and a National Historic Landmark.

1929 petit primaire heliopolisEgyptian Building (4269022193)Egyptian Building (4269022539)Egyptian Building (4269034167)
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 6 in the Commons category

What it is

The Egyptian Building is a historic college building in Richmond, Virginia constructed in 1845. It was the first permanent home of the Medical Department of Hampden-Sydney College. In 1854, they received an independent charter after parting ways with the college. In 1893, the building became the inaugural home for the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) and now is a part of Virginia Commonwealth University. It is considered by architectural scholars to be one of the finest surviving Egyptian Revival-style buildings in the United States. The Egyptian Building was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1968, the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1971. It is the oldest medical college building in the South.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
AddressSW corner of E. Marshall and College Sts., Richmond (Independent City), VA
Independent cityCity of Richmond
ListedApr 16, 1969
Listed forHealth and medicine, Education, Architecture
Level of significanceNational
Reference number69000321
Built1845 · more from the 1840s
ArchitectThomas Somerville Stewart
Type of placebuilding
StyleEgyptian Revival architecture
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark, Virginia Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressSW corner of E. Marshall and College Sts., Richmond (Independent City), VA
Coordinates37.5392° N, 77.4295° W · Directions ↗
Also in Richmond (Independent City)230 listed places in Richmond (Independent City) → · walking tours →
Nearest national park unitMaggie L Walker National Historic Site · 1 mile · on Park Atlas
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Map

Guidebooks to historic places in Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Historical Tours Alexandria, Virginia
    Frederick Knops, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Plantations of Virginia
    Charlene C. Giannetti and Jai Williams, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • George Washington's Virginia
    John R. Maass, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Historic Sites in Virginia's Northern Neck and Essex County
    Thomas A. Wolf, 2011
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Egyptian Building listed on the National Register?

Apr 16, 1969. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Egyptian Building built?

1845, designed by Thomas Somerville Stewart, in the Egyptian Revival architecture style.

Source: Wikidata

Can I visit Egyptian Building?

Yes. Egyptian Building is recorded as open to the public.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Egyptian Building?

SW corner of E. Marshall and College Sts., Richmond (Independent City), City of Richmond, Virginia. The nearest national park unit is Maggie L Walker National Historic Site, 1 mile away.

Source: Maggie L Walker National Historic Site

Where is the nomination form for Egyptian Building?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Is there cell service at Egyptian Building?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 69000321. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.