National Historic Landmark · plantation · Demopolis, Alabama

Gaineswood

Historic house in Alabama. Built 1861. Added to the National Register in 1972, and a National Historic Landmark.

A belle of the fifties; memoirs of Mrs. Clay of Alabama, covering social and political life in Washington and the South, 1853-66 (1904) (14762390022)
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 1 in the Commons category

What it is

Gaineswood is a grand plantation house in Demopolis, Alabama, and a significant remaining example of Greek Revival architecture in Alabama.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeBuilding
Address805 S. Cedar St., Demopolis, AL
CountyMarengo County
ListedJan 5, 1972
Listed forArchitecture
Level of significanceNational
Reference number72000167
Built1861 · more from the 1860s
Type of placeplantation
StyleGreek Revival architecture
Contributing resources1 building
StandingYes

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Address805 S. Cedar St., Demopolis, AL
Coordinates32.5082° N, 87.8336° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitSelma To Montgomery National Historic Trail · 67 miles · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyFoscue Creek 2 miles · Spillway Falls 3 miles · Belmont Park 4 miles
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Alabama

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Iron & steel
    James R Bennett, 2010
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Exploring Wild Alabama
    Kenneth M. Wills and Dr. L. J. Davenport, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Haunted Talladega County
    Kim Johnston and Shane Busby, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Gaineswood listed on the National Register?

Jan 5, 1972. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Gaineswood built?

1861, in the Greek Revival architecture style.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Gaineswood?

805 S. Cedar St., Demopolis, Marengo County, Alabama. The nearest national park unit is Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, 67 miles away.

Source: Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail

Are there historic photographs or drawings of Gaineswood?

Yes. The Historic American Buildings Survey at the Library of Congress has drawings or photographs of it.

Source: Library of Congress

Where is the nomination form for Gaineswood?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Are there campgrounds near Gaineswood?

Three federal campgrounds are within reach. The closest is Foscue Creek, 2 miles away. Spillway Falls is 3 miles away, and Belmont Park is 4 miles away.

Source: Campsite Atlas

Is there cell service at Gaineswood?

FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G at the listed point. Coverage indoors and behind old masonry is another matter.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 72000167. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA. Drawings and photographs are Historic American Buildings Survey records at the Library of Congress, public domain.