National Historic Landmark · park · Unalaska, Alaska

Sitka Spruce Plantation

United States historic place in Unalaska, Alaska. Built 1805. Added to the National Register in 1978, and a National Historic Landmark.

Sitka Spruce Plantation
Photos via Wikimedia Commons

What it is

Sitka Spruce Park is a public park in the city of Unalaska, Alaska. The roughly 5-acre (2.0 ha) park is located on Biorka Drive on Amaknak Island, south of Unalaska Airport. It is one of the few places on the island where there are a significant number of trees. A small part of the park is a National Historic Landmark, as it was the site of the earliest documented afforestation in North America. In 1805, Russian agents planted an unknown number of Sitka spruce trees in the area, of which six were documented to be surviving in 1978.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

Property typeSite
AddressN of Unalaska on Amaknak Island, Unalaska vicinity, AK
Borough or census areaAleutian Islands
ListedFeb 14, 1978
Listed forAgriculture, Exploration and settlement
Level of significanceNational
Also known as"The Forest"
Reference number78000513
Built1805 · more from the 1800s
Type of placepark
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 site

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

AddressN of Unalaska on Amaknak Island, Unalaska, AK
Coordinates53.8876° N, 166.5418° W · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitAleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area · 2 miles · on Park Atlas
Listing on the Register does not open the door. Unless a museum or park runs it, treat this as private property and see it from the sidewalk.

Explore

Map

Guidebooks to historic places and travel in Alaska

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • A Guide to the Notorious Bars of Alaska
    Doug Vandegraft, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Insight Guides Alaska (Travel Guide with Free EBook)
    2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Backroads and Byways of Alaska
    Taz Tally, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

When was Sitka Spruce Plantation listed on the National Register?

Feb 14, 1978. It is also a National Historic Landmark, the higher of the two designations.

Source: National Park Service

When was Sitka Spruce Plantation built?

1805.

Source: Wikidata

Where is Sitka Spruce Plantation?

N of Unalaska on Amaknak Island, Unalaska vicinity, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The nearest national park unit is Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area, 2 miles away.

Source: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

Where is the nomination form for Sitka Spruce Plantation?

The National Archives holds the nomination form, the document that made the case for listing.

Source: National Archives

Sources

Location, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Listing dates come from the National Register office's spreadsheet where it carries the listing. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 78000513. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The nomination form and photographs ↗ at NPGallery are the original nomination as filed with the National Park Service, and the form is often the best description of the place. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.